Professional Practice Architecture Practice Test

What type of studies are included under the Environmental Impact Study?

1. Feasibility Studies

2. Site Selection and Analysis

3. Space Management

4. Design Development

The correct answer is: Site Selection and Analysis

An Environmental Impact Study (EIS) is a critical assessment process used to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed project on the surrounding environment. It typically involves a comprehensive examination of the physical, biological, social, and economic impacts that a project may entail. Site Selection and Analysis is vital to the EIS, as it considers how the chosen location will interact with existing ecosystems and communities. This phase includes evaluating the site's current environmental conditions, biodiversity, and potential impacts of development on natural and built environments. Analyzing the site helps in understanding how the proposed project can be aligned with environmental sustainability principles and local regulations. In contrast, feasibility studies primarily assess the practicality and financial viability of a project, while space management focuses on the organization and efficiency of built spaces after development. Design development involves the creation of the actual plans and specifications of the project but does not inherently include the assessment of environmental impacts. Therefore, Site Selection and Analysis plays a crucial role in the EIS, as it directly relates to understanding and mitigating the environmental consequences of a proposed project.