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The responsibility of "locating" points on a project primarily falls to a geodetic engineer. This professional specializes in measuring and understanding the Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravity field. Their work is critical for providing precise spatial data that ensures all construction is accurately aligned with the intended design and is valid for legal purposes.

Geodetic engineers employ advanced technology, such as GPS and satellite measurements, to establish control points and provide accurate location information that supports the entire project. This foundational data is essential for architects and civil engineers, as it influences structural design, land use, and compliance with zoning laws.

While an architect plays a crucial role in designing the project and a civil engineer is involved in a variety of construction elements such as infrastructure, it is the geodetic engineer who is specifically tasked with the precise location of points on the ground to facilitate proper site layout and construction. Geotechnical engineers, on the other hand, focus mainly on soil and rock characteristics to advise on foundation and earth stability rather than point localization.