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In construction projects, the architect often plays a crucial role in defining the scope of work, interpreting contractual agreements, and assessing compliance with project specifications. When disputes arise concerning project costs, the architect is typically seen as an impartial party with the necessary expertise to evaluate the situation objectively.

The architect's involvement is generally stipulated within the contract, establishing them as a mediator or adjudicator in matters relating to design or construction issues. They possess the knowledge and authority to review change orders, evaluate the validity of claims, and provide determinations based on established criteria. This position allows them to address disputes fairly, relying on their professional judgment to make recommendations or decisions, which can be binding based on the terms agreed upon within the contract.

In contrast, the owner, contractor, and project manager may have vested interests in the outcomes of cost disputes, which could bias their perspectives. Therefore, the architect’s role in addressing contractual and cost-related disputes is integral to maintaining objectivity and ensuring that all parties adhere to the contractual terms agreed upon.